The Breed
The Coton de Tulear is thought to have derived from the Bichon family of dogs in the 16th century on the Island of Madagascar (off the coast of Africa). Aristocratic French ladies inhabiting the island were endeared to the dogs and soon influenced government policy, making it illegal for commoners to own the breed. Cotons became known as dogs of the royals and even today, are primarily owned by the wealthiest people on the island.
Cotons were introduced to France sometime prior to 1970, and in 1974, Dr. Robert Jay Russell sent breedable cotons to America from Madagascar. Dr. Russell formed the Coton de Tulear Club of American (CTCA), but two other breed clubs are in operation today in America, the USACTC (USA Coton de Tulear Club) and the ACC (American Coton Club). Dr. Russell has his own breed-standard; however, the USACTC and ACC conform to the Federation Cynologique International (FCI) breed-standard. The coton is known as a “rare breed” in North America and you will not find them in the American Kennel Club (AKC).
Some of the physical characteristics of the breed are as follows: 8-13.5 pounds, length twice the height. The texture of the coat is unique to this breed and is similar to a wad of cotton, hence the name, which is the French word for cotton. They have rounded, dark, expressive eyes that peek out from under their fluffy long facial hair. The breed-standard is for an all white dog; however, many color variations occur, from ginger to brown to black or a combination of these colors. Adult dogs have a gorgeous long coat that will need regular brushing.
The coton is a happy, spunky dog and a pleasure to be around. They are very affectionate and like to be close to their owners at all times. Mine follow me from room to room throughout the day, and usually sleep either on my lap or next to one of us in bed. They are nonaggressive and sociable with other members of the breed; in fact, they prefer to live in the company of other cotons. Cotons are good natured all the time, and their antics are entertaining. If you leave them alone in the house for any length of time, you will be greeted enthusiastically at the door. They are great with children and adults alike. They are quick learners and do well in obedience and agility competitions. Cotons have often been referred to as, and have earned the title “the anti-stress dog”, and our family can attest to that!
Dogs are not our whole life, but they make our lives whole.- Roger Caras